Factors Affecting Cross Culture Communication Cultural Studies Essay

Elements Affecting Cross Culture Communication Cultural Studies Essay Holliday, Kullman and Hyde (2004) affirm that the term 'culture alludes to examples of human movement and the emblematic structures that give such an action some hugeness. It incorporates innovation, workmanship, science, just as good frameworks and the trademark practices and propensities for the general public. Distinctive human social orders have various societies, and the individual culture of one individual can be not quite the same as another. Intercultural is the way of thinking of trades between social gatherings inside a general public. Intercultural correspondence is about how individuals from various nations and various societies collaborate with every others; and how they carry on, convey and see their general surroundings. What's more, powerful intercultural correspondence includes understanding the two ones own semantic and social personality and that of the individuals with whom one is conveying. In that, social personality has a significant job. Coming up next is a co nversation about how issues of personality influence correspondence between individuals from various dialects and societies. Nationality personality can extraordinarily influence the viability of correspondence. Diverse nationality implies distinctive in societies and much of the time dialects. Individuals from various nations will in general have various methods of understanding their general surroundings. It influences the manner in which individuals think and act in various circumstances. Individuals who have various nationalities are probably going to have various approaches to trade data and perform different exercises that are extraordinary to their nations (Lyerly 1997). This may prompt misconception when individuals from various nations attempting to speak with every others. Local contrasts make much progressively social holes between human. In this way its impact on correspondence is even noteworthy than that of nationality. The distinctions in topography, condition and culture are regularly too huge that individuals will in general experience the ill effects of serious social stuns when they vent ure out starting with one district then onto the next. Also, that is the primary power that influences the effective correspondence between individuals from various countries as well as locale. Ethnicity personality is another significant power that may add to the adequacy of correspondence. Due to the diverse of the capacity to comprehend and pick up data of individuals, there are holes in how extraordinary individual comprehends a similar snippet of data. Furthermore, that made the two gatherings of individuals: those who are well off and the less wealthy. With respect to that, it is essential to consider the issue of ethnicity so as to improve the viability of correspondence between these two gatherings of individuals. Holley (2008) expressed that ethnic gatherings are distinguished by normal culture, language, religion, or potentially tribal causes. He likewise contended that there are no universally settled upon ethnic arrangements since history frequently assumes a job in what angles are viewed as generally significant for ethnic character. That is, history is typically the central point that characterizes ethnic personality. Language is ostensibly the most significant component of correspondence. Language is mean, in which the substance of the correspondence is moved and gotten. Or then again as Samovar, Porter McDaniel (2008) put it: Language is the medium through which a culture communicates its reality see. Language is additionally considered as a specialized instrument that should be learned and utilized viably so as to accomplish effective intercultural correspondence. Also, in the event that language is a device, at that point culture might be considered as the condition that has all the consequences for language. Thus, culture is, much of the time, what characterizes the importance of language. That is the reason, in certain circumstances, a similar word can bring various implications because of the distinctions of societies. The issue is far more atrocious when two societies talk in various dialects. For this situation, an interpretation apparatus is required, anyway the capability of misconcepti on is additionally raised as a word deciphered between two unique dialects between two distinct societies may bring about entirely unexpected importance. For that, language and culture must be mindfully considered in intercultural correspondence. Or on the other hand as Sarbaugh (1988) finished up the most significant component in successful intercultural correspondence concerns language. Network is the beginning stage of character. Each people group has its one of a kind customs, qualities, and standards. Networks give an abundance of composed and profound established data, which works from endless collaborations of different socio-political, financial, and socio-social qualities that happen after some time (Kriesberg 2003). This comprehension turns into the property of that specific network and assumes a significant job in forming the character structures of its individuals. The rise of different networks, for example, expert, scholarly, and virtual has given the chance to people to gain various information by expecting participation in these networks. The connection of different sub-personalities of a person through his/her enrollment in various networks constantly shapes the getting the hang of, thinking, and perceptual condition, which frames the idea of encounters, esteem inclinations, and information courses of action. This mind boggling and complex arrangement of socialization shapes the personality of an individual. The job of networks in forming the characters of its individuals relies upon the idea of the information that is sorted out in its socio-social conventions. Investigation of a people network affiliations can empower the specialists to understand the job that network explicit information plays in framing the personality. Thusly investigation of network enrollments of an individual can assist us with understanding the character elements of an individual; moreover assessment of network information can reveal more insight into social cooperation process. As per Kriesberg (2003) network information, singular information, and character are the three develops that need extensive consideration so as to widen and extend our comprehension of the connection between an individual and the network. Social class has been one of the key components that legitimately influence correspondence since the beginning of time. Social class is to some broaden as yet making limits between human, subsequently making snags in compelling correspondence (Holliday, Kullman Hyde 2004). The contentions between the rich and poor people, the board and average workers were regularly made by those misconception in correspondence. Individuals in various social class used to be altogether influenced so much that they normally make a hindrance to forestall correspondence with other social class. It is maybe from multiple points of view had similar properties with religion contrasts. Religion character is some of the time improving correspondence where it shares a comparable intrigue. It is additionally the primary driver of contention when its advantage isn't fulfilled by those of various religion. From the beginning of time, individuals consistently continue attempting to understand these noteworthy con trasts; nonetheless, the contentions with the center causes despite everything stay obstinate for some social orders until even at this point. This issue may possibly be explained on the off chance that we can change the center of how human see and comprehend the world. In current society, people get the opportunity to cooperate more consistently and more by and by than previously. As customary male-ruled social orders reduce, a powerful correspondence rises where ladies and men have similar objectives and equivalent opportunities to seek after and chronicle their objectives (Pinto 2000). While the correspondence among people profits by this reasonableness, there are as yet numerous data and sign of conduct need to consider, and it is significant not to let sexual classification personality issues hold up with successful correspondence. Many examination have been committed to the possibility that ladies and men convey distinctively indeed, it is now and again expressed that ladies and men impart so uniquely in contrast to each other that they more likely than not saw the world from total alternate points of view (Pinto 2000). The correspondence among people is by all accounts steady and equivalent step by step. For instance, the two people can be su re, friendly, task-centered, or wistful. The significant point to consider, on the other hand, is that people some of the time recognize similar messages to have various faculties. Age is obviously one of the most significant issues that influences intercultural correspondence. Its job is to some degree like sex. Individuals will in general think diversely when they are getting more established. The additional time they spend living, the more encounters they have and the more clear they see through clashes. This is even evident with regards to multi-societies. The youthful ages consistently have various thoughts and the capacity to face challenges. The more established ages see things all the more mindfully and are increasingly careful when confronting new issues. That is the reason, as I would like to think, even originate from entirely unexpected societies, the old people groups perspectives is, to an extraordinary broaden, comparative. In any case, it is required the adaptability of the youthful to adapt to social contrasts. To summarize it, the harmony between the old and youthful are should be offset so as to accomplish a compelling intercultural correspon dence. Characters can extraordinarily influence the correspondence between individuals from various dialects and societies. How individuals consider what their identity is and who and what others are significantly impacts the viability of their correspondence. Their feeling of character and originations of one another add to their comprehension of their general surroundings. Regardless of whether and how characters influences the correspondence relies upon their specific characteristics. There are various wellsprings of personality which lead to one of a kind understandings of the individuals and how they think and carry on in their reality. In this way the correspondence between individuals is regularly endured by these distinctions of comprehension.

The Good Evil Transformation Hamlet Essay Example For Students

The Good Evil Transformation Hamlet Essay Hamlet’s changes from great to fiendish in the play Hamlet by Shakespeare. Hamlet encounters a great deal of torment and turns out to be very annoyance in light of his father’s demise, his mother’s terrible remarriage, and the loss of his solitary love, Ophelia. The misfortunes that Hamlet needs to manage are the outrage and absence of absolution work in himself. This permits Hamlet’s genuine musings and character to be uncovered through his talks. Initially, Hamlet uncovers his desires that he could simply dissolve away and be gone; in such a case that he bites the dust, he would be liberated from the world. Hamlet contemplates how is father was a pioneer and went from a respectable ruler to a lord that doesn't want to assist his with peopling and serve his nation. Hamlet cherishes the force and the acclaim that is accompanies being a lord. Hamlet additionally shows his annoyance and skepticism with ladies as a rule â€Å" Frailty, thy name is women† like his mom and her awful marriage with Clauduis. Hamlet says he is â€Å"sick at heart† over his father’s passing and his mother’s remarriage. Hamlet discovers that his uncle Clauduis has murdered the King, Hamlet’s father. We will compose a custom exposition on The Good Evil Transformation Hamlet explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now The apparition of Hamlet’s father instructs him to attempt to look for evenge against Clauduis who was liable for the king’s murder. In this way, Hamlet needs to execute Clauduis to retaliate for his father’s passing. Hamlet must slaughter his uncle and get his blameless hands loaded with blood, so he can retaliate for his father’s demise. Hamlet presently transforms into a tricky individual. He currently attempts to think of an arrangement to murder Clauduis for his wrongdoing. Hamlet begins to scrutinize his capacity to seek retribution for his father’s passing. He thinks about whether he is an over the top defeatist. Hamlet begins to think in the event that it is smarter to live with the agony of his father’s murder or attempt o seek retribution by slaughtering his uncle Clauduis. Hamlet accepts that demise is equivalent to resting, until the end of time. Hamlet thinks in the event that he could go into a profound rest that would stop all the agony and enduring in addition to all his distress and he would be glad to do it. Hamlet dithers about ending his own life and nodding off perpetually on the grounds that, he imagines that when he is snoozing he will have dreams and the fantasies he will be upsetting to him. Just because, Hamlet meets his mom in security. In any event that is the thing that he thinks. He begins to talk about his sentiments of his mom, however he pledges that e will talk knifes, yet he will never really utilize one. While Hamlet talks with his mom, another person is tuning in to all their words. Polonius has conceived an arrangement to shroud himself behind a drapery in the room and tune in on Hamlet and his mother’s discussion to see whether Hamlet has gone distraught. Hamlet finds that there is something behind the drape. He imagines that it is Clauduis taking cover behind the draperies and that he will at long last seek retribution like the apparition asked him to. Hamlet thinks his mission to retaliate for his father’s demise is going to end. Yet, he is going to discover that it isn't accurate. His aspiration bamboozles him, and he doesn't think accurately. Hamlet slaughters the incomparable Polonius. Prior to this occasion, Hamlet is known to utilize his insight before he submits an errand, yet this one activity appeared to change his destiny. He later accuses his frenzy as being answerable for the demise of Polonius. Hamlet is currently beginning to lose his brain. Hamlet currently sets aside some effort to think about all the occasions that have recently happened. Everything isn't going his direction, makes his vengeance for his father’s murder extremely troublesome. .u5c72a1b41c61f297fdd2caf4e77f2a55 , .u5c72a1b41c61f297fdd2caf4e77f2a55 .postImageUrl , .u5c72a1b41c61f297fdd2caf4e77f2a55 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u5c72a1b41c61f297fdd2caf4e77f2a55 , .u5c72a1b41c61f297fdd2caf4e77f2a55:hover , .u5c72a1b41c61f297fdd2caf4e77f2a55:visited , .u5c72a1b41c61f297fdd2caf4e77f2a55:active { border:0!important; } .u5c72a1b41c61f297fdd2caf4e77f2a55 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u5c72a1b41c61f297fdd2caf4e77f2a55 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u5c72a1b41c61f297fdd2caf4e77f2a55:active , .u5c72a1b41c61f297fdd2caf4e77f2a55:hover { darkness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u5c72a1b41c61f297fdd2caf4e77f2a55 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .u5c72a1b41c61f297fdd2caf4e77f2a55 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .u5c72a1b41c61f297fdd2caf4e77f2a55 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u5c72a1b41c61f297fdd2caf4e77f2a55 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5c72a1b41c61f297fdd2caf4e77f2a55:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u 5c72a1b41c61f297fdd2caf4e77f2a55 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u5c72a1b41c61f297fdd2caf4e77f2a55-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u5c72a1b41c61f297fdd2caf4e77f2a55:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Andrew Coleman 10K Wednesday, 02 April 2003 EssayHe that hath made us with arge talk and the lack of ability of making exceptional explanation, made us just contain one section knowledge and three sections quitter. † With this, he addresses why he despite everything lives to state these words. â€Å"Witness this military of such mass and charge, drove by a fragile and delicate ruler, whose soul, with divine desire puff’d. † Hamlet underscores how an honest and unadulterated soul gets squashed by desire, the yearning of getting prestigious and acknowledged. â€Å"My considerations be grisly or be not all that much. † Hamlet has now uncovered his own emergency. An equitable and unadulterated soul that has been squashed by his yearning vengeance towards Claudius. In Hamlet by Williams Shakespeare, Hamlet’s character is seen toward the start of the play as one of ideals and respectability. He turns into a survivor of wickedness and corruptness since he never pardons Claudius for killing his dad and furthermore never excuses his own mom for wedding Claudius. Hamlet’s character change is exceptionally plain to find in the last line of his last speech â€Å"my musings be wicked or be not all that much. † He permits himself to become somebody that flourishes off the idea of vengeance, and this, at last, gets him slaughtered.

A Comprehensive Guide on Chicago Style Citation Generator

A Comprehensive Guide on Chicago Style Citation Generator In this blog, I am going to share with you the best ever tips on the Chicago Style Citation generator. Here we go:- What is the Chicago Style Citation? Summary What is the Chicago Style Citation?Chicago Citation Guide: How to Cite in Chicago StyleDocumentation systems of the Chicago citationHow to Create Endnotes and Footnotes for Chicago StyleUse Chicago Citation Generator to Create Your BibliographyImportance of Citing in ChicagoGenerator Tool of Chicago Style CitationFree access to the softwareProtects the considerable timeAccurate referencing and citationsChicago References in Your PaperDisregarding page numbersIncorrect use of punctuationNot Supporting the alphabetical orderService provides for usersConclusion The Chicago citation style is the technique recognized through the Chicago University Press for documenting sources used in a research paper. And is maybe the most usually used footnote format. Students use the Chicago style citation, researchers, and writers international. It helps to recognize the use of another person’s words and thoughts in their written work. Chicago Citation Guide: How to Cite in Chicago Style The Chicago Style is used for both documents and research papers. That is prepared for existence available. Static, the university, and college students’ majority in the USA find it stimulating when it comes to correct citing.   Documentation systems of the Chicago citation There are some kinds of the documentation system in the Chicago citation Notes-Bibliography System is complete up of endnotes or footnotes (or both) and a bibliography.Author-Date System contains a corresponding reference list and parenthetical author-date citation counting full periodical information. How to Create Endnotes and Footnotes for Chicago Style If you’re risking how to format Chicago in-text citations, Bibliography and Notes formatting requires writers to use endnotes and footnotes. These acknowledge of endnotes and footnotes the different sources used in the effort. You can use the roman numeral at the end of the information to give an identification to your information. The roman numeral can be used as a superscript. That number compares through an endnote or footnote. Footnotes are placed on the page bottom.Endnotes are used to showcase the end of the project or chapter.You should also keep the normal size of the endnote or footnote is normal.You can either place the citations at the end of the page where you use superscript i.e. Footnotes. Or you can place them at the end of the work i.e., the endnotes.   Use Chicago Citation Generator to Create Your Bibliography All the students should know that if they use the thoughts and views of other students to write their bibliography. If they do so then the way is called plagiarism. Plagiarism is always a nightmare for the students. Although the perfect research paper with 100% unique content. And perfectly composed bibliography can help the students to transform their odd into their favour. The smart Chicago Generator is quite helpful in generating high-quality content and with 0% plagiarism. This software is quite handy for the students. Even a beginner can get a high-quality paper with just a few clicks. Importance of Citing in Chicago Academic assignments in Arts paper or Sociology may have the most common arguments and conventional ideas. These ideas and arguments must be supported by reliable academic sources. It makes the paper more relevant and dependable. A reason why citing is significant is plagiarism avoidance. It is common that the research paper should include the latest 10 to 12 diverse sources. These sources can consist of academic journals, books, and other media. It is pretty common that the students get confused. And spend plenty of their time in finding the relevant sources for their Chicago style. We are offering the world-class offer Chicago citation makers to make the citation work faster than ever before. All you need to do is manually enter the information in the citation generator to get the automatic and manual citation styles. It will generate the author, date, and notes citations. You will not find any plagiarism with our Chicago style citation generator. Because if prevent plagiarism with its machine learning ability.   Generator Tool of Chicago Style Citation You can use our Chicago Style Citation tool when you are not able to manage the resources to write your paper. Our tool will sort out all your problems and get you out of the stress. We are providing the guarantee that our citation tool will not offer any plagiarism. And help you to meet the perfection in your paper.   Free access to the software We are offering the Chicago Citation tool for free to the students. So, you would not have to worry about shelling out additional charges for citing your papers. Protects the considerable time It will save your most precious time in generating high-quality citations for you. Because it is a time consuming task for every student to write the Chicago style citation of their own. Accurate referencing and citations The perfection of our Chicago citation maker tool is a mismatch for other citation maker tool. Because it is one of the perfect citation tools. That’s why you can get high-quality citations only by inserting the critical information in the tool with the simple clicks. Chicago References in Your Paper The creating process of Chicago style bibliography or in-texting. Students often end up making mistakes that eventually risk their academic performance. So, you must develop acquainted through the collective mistakes related to the Chicago referencing style format. This way, you would not have to lose those high marks. Some such errors are as follows. Disregarding page numbers  Once citing particular information as per the Chicago citation format for an academic journal or a book. It’s greatest to use the page number that you gather the information from.   Incorrect use of punctuation Though presenting a paper through in-text citation and Chicago referencing. The students often use a comma between the last name of an author. They also use the comma at the year of book of the source. Though, the Chicago style format requires that the students should complement a space between the year of publication and last name. Using the credible Chicago style citation generator will remove the possibility of such errors. Not Supporting the alphabetical order Our tool doesnt follow the alphabetical order in the citation. You requirement to reference them according to their first name identifies and the last name. Availing the Chicago citations generator permits you to escape such errors suitably. Service provides for users It provides plag free content.Delivers content with the deadline.It provides quality content.It provides the assignment content with less expansive as compared to the other service company.Service provide24*7 hours. Conclusion This blog is providing complete information about the Chicago style citation Generator tool. And how to create the reference with the help of the Chicago citation style. It is maybe the most popular footnote format.

Underage Alcohol Drinking And Cigarette Smoking - 1398 Words

The underage alcohol drinking and cigarette smoking has been a consistent problem for the last few decades. Majority easily blame marketing advertisements to this problem particularly to the rising percentage of alcohol, cigarette, and drug abuse among teens. While this may seem unfair to marketing industry, there may be some truth to that according to research. This study will focus on the probability to ban marketing advertisements of alcohol, cigarette and medically prescribed substances as the solution to suppress the rising percentage of related problems particularly of abuse. Alcohol Abuse What is with liquor that makes it become heavily notorious among moral and health sectors? The question can be taken literally and figuratively. Literally, alcoholic drinks contain several ingredients which nutritionists deemed harmful to human body. To understand further the concern of the health experts, here s the content breakdown of alcoholic beverage content based on their types: Whisky – 40% Alcohol by Volume (ABV) Beer – ABV 5 to 6 % Wine – ABV 12% With this breakdown, the alcohol is being measured with units, where 1 unit is equals to 10ml or 8g of pure alcohol. According to health guidelines, men must not be taking alcohol exceeding to 3 to 4 units ABV, while women must take exceedingly with 2 to 3 units ABV. This mean that taking alcohol can have harmful effects to the human body when taken exceedingly to its supposed measurement leading to illnesses. Some of theShow MoreRelatedTeenage Drinking And The Abuse Of Alcohol1283 Words   |  6 PagesTeenage drinking and the abuse of alcohol/smoking. Alcohol abuse can cause wrecks, smoking can cause many different cancers. Whenever people under age consume alcohol, they tend to do stuff that they will regret. Whenever people under age smoke they have some sort of cancer in/on their body. When adults drink they still have a chance to wreck but the percentage of adults getting in a wreck is less of a chance of an underage drinker. They have age restrictions for a reason. E-cigarettes are devicesRead MoreDrinking Age Annotated Bibliography Essay969 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Lives The legal drinking age in the United States is the only age that is above 19 years of age. Everywhere else in the world the age is 19 and under and some countries don’t even have a drinking age. The drinking age should be lowered to 18 because it will help all the problems that come with underage drinking. There is a numerous amount of reasons to change the drinking age to 18 and there are also many opposing thoughts on it as well. Three reasons to lower the drinking age in the US is toRead MoreThe Drinking Age Of 211520 Words   |  7 PagesThe drinking age in America should be lowered from 21 to 18. 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States had the option of choosing to follow this new law or keep their existing drinking age, but if the states did not abide by this new law, they would have tenRead MoreTeens Experience Dramatic Physical And Mental Changes1250 Words   |  5 Pages John Gabriel Navarro Andre Dominic Peralta English 27 D Some teenagers these days are influenced to smoke marijuana, smoke cigarette and drink liquors because of peer pressure. Background on Teens Teens experience dramatic physical and mental changes. In line with this, they are undergoing cognitive changes that allow them to think more deeply (Schulenburg, 2007) Causing them to have the sense of responsibility, independence and the authority from surprising features of the

Second-Person Pronouns Definition and Examples

Pronouns used when a speaker addresses one or more individuals. In contemporary standard English, these are the second-person pronouns: you (singular and plural personal pronoun)yours (singular and plural possessive pronoun)yourself and yourselves (singular and plural reflexive/intensive pronouns) In addition, your is the second-person possessive determiner. As discussed below, other second-person pronouns (such as thee, thou, and ye) have been used in the past, and some (such as yall and yous[e]) are still used today in certain dialects of English. Examples Batman, The Dark Knight: You either die a hero or you live long enough to see yourself become the villain.Achilles, Troy: Do you know whats waiting beyond that beach? Immortality! Take it! Its yours!Ferris Bueller, Ferris Buellers Day Off: The key to faking out the parents is the clammy hands. Its a good non-specific symptom... What you do is, you fake a stomach cramp, and when youre bent over, moaning and wailing, you lick your palms. Its a little childish and stupid, but then, so is high school.Jesmyn Ward, Where the Line Bleeds: Laila came over here to braid yalls hair, but left cause yall wasnt here.Ernest J. Gaines, The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman: I hope the good white people round here kill all yall off.Sean OCasey, Five Irish Plays: Be off, Im tellin yous, yourselves an your pound on demand!Benjamin Franklin: Drive thy business, or it will drive thee.John 15: 16, The King James Bible: Ye have not chosen Me, but I have chosen you, and ordained you, that ye should go and bring forth fruit. Thou and Ye Forms John Algeo and Thomas Payne: As early as the late thirteenth century, the second person plural forms (ye, you, your) began to be used with singular meaning in circumstances of politeness or formality, leaving the singular forms (thou, thee, thy/thine) for intimate, familiar use. In imitation of the French use of vous and tu, the English historically plural y-forms were used in addressing a superior, whether by virtue of social status or age and in upper-class circles among equals, though high-born lovers might slip into the th-forms in situations of intimacy. The th-forms were also used by older to younger and by socially superior to socially inferior. Ye and You Peter Brown: In early Middle English, ye was used in subject position, and it marked plurality, whilst you was used in object position, also marking plurality... Singularity was marked by thee and thou. In the fourteenth century, this system began to change, and you began to be used in subject position, as today. As you usage increased over the fifteenth century, ye and you began to lose their function of marking plurality, and by the end of the period they were used for both singular and plural referents, in both subject and object position. Thou and You Henry Hitchings: Thou ... had in Old English been used when addressing only one person, and you when addressing more. By the sixteenth century, this had changed; the difference was social, with thou expressing intimacy or possibly condescension, while you was chillier or more respectful. The distinction disappeared in the seventeenth century from written English, and from most spoken English also, though one may still hear it in Yorkshire--it is memorably frequent in Barry Hiness novel A Kestrel for a Knave, set in 1960s Barnsley. By contrast, other languages in Western Europe continue to draw such a distinction: in some, notably French, it is important, while in others, such as Spanish and Swedish, the formal address is now not much used. Todays yous, widely heard in Ireland, and youse, heard on Merseyside and in Australia, revive and make explicit the difference between the plural you and the singular. So, too, does the American yall. A Users Guide to Yall E.G. Austin: Let me offer a quick user’s guide to y’all, because there’s a lot of bad information floating around on the internet. It’s a contraction of you all, obviously, a phrase with the same structure and purpose as the British you lot. The southern iteration is naturally disposed to being contracted, although people do use the expanded you all. In general, it seems you all is more likely to be the object, while y’all is the subject, although rhythm is probably the most important factor. Another iteration is all y’all, which is used to encompass an entire group in situations where, because the group has natural subsets, ambiguity might otherwise emerge. No matter what you might have heard, y’all should not be used as a singular

East of Eden John Fontenrose Response Free Essays

East of Eden: John Fontenrose Response The basis for the story of good and evil is most often the Christian biblical stories in the book of Genesis. The classic battle of good and evil with good always triumphant over evil often stretches farther out and into our many cultures. This archaic tale is ever prevalent in all of mankind’s greatest stories in many different variations. We will write a custom essay sample on East of Eden: John Fontenrose Response or any similar topic only for you Order Now John Steinbeck often brings this struggle to different methods of thought especially on how we view evil, as well as good. He brings this story to light using the everyday, common man in his books, Grapes of Wrath, Of Mice and Men and now East of Eden to portray the realistic side of the battle of good and evil. Many will argue that he does not have a very clear goal for presenting this idea including, John Fontenrose, in his literary criticism, â€Å"John Steinbeck: An Introduction and Interpretation† but it is quite the opposite. In John Steinbeck’s book, East of Eden, The stories of the Hamilton and Trask families get intertwined along with many other people as the theme of good and evil unfolds on them on farmland in both Salinas, California and in Connecticut. Towards the beginning of the book the good characters, Alice and Adam and the bad characters, Cyrus and Charles are clear to the reader but as the novel progresses the concept of â€Å"timshel† is introduced which redefines the concept of predestination versus free will and changes the course of each character’s limitations for better and for worse. In East of Eden Steinbeck is not unclear on his position of good and evil, rather he puts forward the way this mindset has changed over time and gives his own methodology on how the struggle of good and evil should be thought of. Often times Steinbeck shows the realism in this book with many archetypes that are not perfect and alter from time to time. This makes it hard for some people to understand his reasoning like, John Fontenrose, as he neglects this concept when he states that the author is, â€Å"never clear about the relation of good to evil in this novel† (Fontenrose). Steinbeck purposefully creates this view so that the appearance of progression in his archetypes is shown when free will is added to his characters. In the late beginning of the book, Charles beats his brother, Adam, almost to death because of jealousy over his father’s love. It is an almost perfect allusion to the biblical story of Cain and Abel which represents an ever occurring theme throughout the book. In fact this represents one of the first introductions towards realism in the novel because these horrible events are a part of life, that of which Steinbeck does not wish to cover up. Instead of hiding them Steinbeck shows them in detail to carry the notion that the concepts of good and evil are not concrete but are situational and objective. While Charles thought he was being just, Adam most certainly did not. In part three of the book Steinbeck introduces the concept of â€Å"timshel† as discovered by Adam’s servant Lee and its many different translations, â€Å"‘Thou shalt,’ meaning that men will surely triumph over sin. But the Hebrew word timshel- ‘Thou mayest’-that gives a choice. Why, that makes a man great, †¦ for in his weakness and his filth and his murder of his brother he still has the great choice† (Steinbeck 301-302) He attempts to convince Adam and Cal of the validity of timshel and ultimately succeeds, as Adam gives Cal his blessing and Cal realizes he himself has the power to overcome his family’s legacy of evil. With the concept of Timshel, Steinbeck is not accurate, â€Å"translating the verb form timshol (not timshel as Steinbeck has it)† (Fontenrose). Steinbeck makes an almost unnoticeable symbol in the fact that the concept of â€Å"timshel or timshol† is not perfect, as shown with an incorrect translation. He proves this by having many things in the novel chosen and some not chosen, therefore not perfect free will. This is further proven by the fact that Charles in the beginning fills the Cain archetype but as timshel is introduced the archetype continues and Cal is given the freedom to break away from this destiny of Evil. Although Cal breaks free he is still partly held down by his archetype and therefore achieves balance between both good and evil. Steinbeck continues with this enigma using Cal again, having a C in his name and his assault on his brother Aron, shows his connection to Cain. Although he was not a good person, he wanted to become better which makes him superior to his brother Aron in the eyes of Steinbeck. As John Fontenrose put it â€Å"Good is identified both with admirable individual qualities and with conventional moral goodness† and with Cal â€Å"the author appears to accept Cal’s label of bad for his adolescent desires and impulses. (Fontenrose 4) Steinbeck presents progression by making the outcome of Cal and Aron less severe than that of Adam and Charles. Although characters in East of Eden, more often than not, are pushed to expel evil forces from themselves and pertain towards good traits, the line is much more blurred. This is most prominently seen in Cal, who , although fitting under the archetype of the biblical Cain, still strives towards good character, as seen in this passage, where he offers Aron a business opportunity after college. ‘I’ll get started and lay the foundation. Then when you finish we can be partners. I’ll have one kind of thing and you’ll have another’† (Steinbeck 536). Cal does also stir towards negative characteristics, particularly when he expresses the truth of their mother to Aron. Aron slowly becomes more and more pure as the book continues which eventually becomes his fault of being too good and not being able to deal with the evils of the world. Cal struggles with the human desires towards good and bad, growing out of the Cain archetype and fleshing out into perhaps the most equal character in the book, neither choosing to neither reject the bad completely nor embrace the good completely. Cal breaks the notion of inherent good or evil archetypes and brings forth the realism concept of timshel. The narrator sums this up with many concepts while waxing on the perceptiveness of forces. â€Å"Some forces seem evil to us, perhaps not in themselves but because their tendency is to eliminate the things we hold well† (Steinbeck 131). The piece continues with the argument that â€Å"good and evil are relative terms†, more specifically in that Steinbeck appears to show Cal as bad when his action are of an adolescent nature and sees Aron as good when his actions reflect extreme self-indulgences. The characters are by no means clear cut in their morals; in fact, nearly every character is obscured as to whether they are altogether good or bad. By no means was a fault of Steinbeck’s, rather it was an intentional move meant to portray the diverse and human characters which inhabit the story. Even when describing the changing scenery of the Salinas Valley, the character’s muddled human condition is reflected. When discussing the new church and sects which are appearing, the narrator says, â€Å"They were not pure, but they had a potential of purity, like a soiled white shirt. And any man could make something pretty fine of it within himself† (Steinbeck 217). Although the object of discussion is actually a church, the resemblance of character to the morally conflicted characters that inhabit the novel is difficult to ignore. Fontenrose’s reasons follow similar patterns, with statements such as â€Å"Good and evil are complementary† and â€Å"evil is the source of good and may even be necessary to good† essentially coming down to evil and good being necessary for the other to exist (Fontenrose 4). Although Fontenrose is overall incorrect in his claim that good and bad have no relation in the novel, in this claim it is necessary to agree, if only because such broad terms are used. The claims which Fontenrose makes almost seem to undermine his own argument; as they do essentially prove that there are clear relations between good and evil within the novel. Overall, Steinbeck is quite distinct in his defining of morality, in which the polar opposites of good and evil coexist in such a manner that each individual has a right of choosing their path, defined by the ever-present phrase, timshel. This gives some characters the ability to gain the ideal balanced morality, not all evil and not all good. As we look deeper into the novel we see that through the many different concepts and understandings of good versus evil, Steinbeck lays down his system of how good and evil are actually perceived. How to cite East of Eden: John Fontenrose Response, Essay examples

Media Bias And The Media Essay Example For Students

Media Bias And The Media Essay In a recent September 2015 Gallup Poll, Rebecca Riffkin points out that four in ten Americans have an above â€Å"great deal or fair amount† of trust and confidence in the mass media. In a span of 16 years (1999 to 2015), the American trust in the media has dropped 15 points to 40 percent. Based on that specific poll, there will be an examination of regular working individuals ranging from different ages, backgrounds, and ethics to understand their approach and awareness of media bias. There will be three stories chosen that dominated and have no correlation to each other in the recent year that have been randomly selected before each person is interviewed. The three stories are the New England Patriots and their cheating allegations, the recent assaults on and by the police, and Hilary Clinton’s emails scandal. Media bias is an important issue to question and research in society. It has always been present, but in the CNBC 2015 GOP Presidential Debate the distrust and bias Americans and politicians have with national and local media was at center stage. This was the latest example of the questioning into media bias. Many political commenters, artists, athletes, and television and movie stars will often state that media bias is hidden in the fabric of society and is negative. Every once in a while, these individuals or associations will make the central focus of bringing it to the forefront; just like the CNBC Presidential Debate. This is nothing new in the world of journalism and media, but in 2015, the American trust in the media remains a historical low and there is no argument about that (all described in the Gallup Poll). Although four in ten trusts the media, it does raise an interesting issue about how the society views media. . its about the solution aspect of attempting to fix media bias. Americans want life easy and simple and by making someone do some work, it is not worth it. In 2010, New York Post columnist Clemente Lisi explains that Americans are the laziest in the world. That is why there is a large amount of the public who doesn’t care about media bias anymore. Media bias is an area where society has given up on. Only 4 in 10 Americans have a trust in society and just through basic interviews, no one seems to care about the information that is reported is slanted, regardless of the direction. There are reasons and understanding of this topic that extend into new areas that should and need to be explored. This is an entire network of issues, problems, and influences that affect the landscape of media bias. Yet, without a doubt, trusting and not caring are the forefront.

Gulf Oil Spill Essay Example

Gulf Oil Spill Essay Seunghwan Lee Professor Poe En 102 11/08/2010 Causes and Effects of Gulf Oil Disaster As the situation of environment is becoming worse than ever these days, the explosion of Deepwater Horizon ship has been making things the worst with the enormous damages since this incident happened on April 20th 2010. This disastrous accident happened under the 2nd biggest oil company BP’s poor responsibility. According to this accident, about 30 laborers died or got deadly hurt then the ship started to sink down couple days after the exploding. As an unofficial said that it was spilling out 35,000 to 60,000 gallons of oil for a day from the borehole in deep sea. (â€Å"Oil estimate raised to 35,000-60,000 barrels a day†) In fact, however, it was hard to estimate how speedy the oil was spilling since it started to spill out from too deep. This problem brought controversy nowadays since the police were not even sure how big this trouble was. This disaster is still causing the end of marine animals, fishing industries, tourism and even wild animals’ place to live by marine pollutions. Although the situation is not easy to bear, if people know what exact causes and effects of this accident, there must be the way to be closed for solution. The BP’s efforts to resolve is not actually seemed that it’s able to cover the seriousness of this accident any soon since it’s like uncountable costs would be charged to clean up the oil and restore the damage. Furthermore, some experts predict that more than 100 years will be needed to make it up. However, these days, BP is putting efforts to burn up the oil on the sea. That indicates they try to cover their fault step by step. Figure 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Gulf Oil Spill specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Gulf Oil Spill specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Gulf Oil Spill specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This is how the BP is burning up the oil which is flowing on the sea. now all holes are blocked but 560millions of oil already spilled out (Bourne). Nevertheless the BP’s efforts, there still are many reasons that lead this problem stuck. One case of it is the â€Å"Not Me† Blame-shifting between BP and Halliburton. Since BP is claiming that what Halliburton did was too unstable and Halliburton is claiming that they have tested enough times to make sure that it is safe, both companies are teasing themselves to shift the responsibilities to each other without knowing that it makes the progress of resolving slower than they planned. Halliburton is an oil company that has failed few times to block the holes with cement then it caused more spilled oil than BP expected. After all, BP became to be responsible for the most of cleaning up cost under the law. Also some contractors had to face the rest of costs; those contractors include Transocean, the rigs operator; Halliburton, the company responsible for cementing the well; and Cameron International, the maker of the blowout preventer, a device designed to shut off a well. Krauss and Elisabeth) (â€Å"The Latest Gulf Outrage†) Although many people cancelled their vacations due to the spill, hotels close to the coasts of Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama reported dramatic increases in business during the first half of May 2010. However, the increase was likely due to the influx of people who had come to work with oil removal efforts. Jim Hutchinson, assistant secretary for the Louisiana Office of Tourism, called the occupancy numbers misleading, but not surpr ising. Because of the oil slick, the hotels are completely full of people dealing with that problem, he said. Then added Theyre certainly not coming here as tourists. People arent sport fishing, they arent buying fuel at the marinas, and they arent staying at the little hotels on the coast and eating at the restaurants. (Reed) As it sounds like, this disaster took the beauty of nature which helps people to rest. It is also caused of health consequences. As of May 29, ten oil spill clean-up workers had been admitted to West Jefferson Medical Center in Marrero, Louisiana. Two of the cleanup workers had to have hard time suffering from symptoms of dehydration. At a press briefing about the May 26 medical evacuation of seven crewmembers from Vessels of Opportunity working in the Breton Sound area, Coast Guard Captain Meredith Austin, Unified Command Deputy Incident Commander in Houma, LA, said that air monitoring done in advance of beginning work showed no volatile organic compounds above limits of concern. No respiratory protection was issued, Austin said because air ratings were taken and there were no values found to be at an unsafe level, prior to us sending them in there. (Elizabeth) Figure 2. This is the Picture of damaged bird which shows how serious the situation is (Witt). The Political Buzz Examiner Ryan Witt reports that even though 70% of spilled oil has burned, the remaining 30% of oil left on the sea still 5 times larger than the last biggest oil spill Exxon Valdez. As the picture shows that what the animals go through is not any kind of game for the companies that are responsible on it. No one can even sure that how hugely people have been destroying the environment according to Witt’s comment of â€Å"There may be much less environmental damage that was previously anticipated, or there may be much more, that we simply do not know yet. All the scientists agree that more studies and research will have to be done to see what the long-term environmental impacts of the spill are. † (Witt) Same happens for the fishes. For instance, six months into the BP oil spill, satellite data from the European Space Agency says that 20 percent of juvenile bluefin tuna have been killed by BP’s oil spill and more than half of blue fin tuna is died by the sea pollution in the past 30 years. Blue fin tuna has been banned fishing since it has been declining too much but this once people’s mistake reduced the 20% of valuable lives. This can be described as tragedy. Including oiled blue fin tuna, for polluted fishing industry harm estimated cost about $2. 5 billion. McDermott) BP has done unforgivable tragedy way too far. No matter how hard they try to clean the ocean up, it’s mostly like impossible to make things right at this point. In the other word, BP has become a terrible murderer that killed uncountable lives and environments. Unfortunately, furthermore, they were harmed more than ever by themselves either. There actually is no way to fix this situation up. However, to think positively, if they turn their mind as it was big lesson to not make the same happen again, it could be the big opportunity to step up. It might be too cruel to give the BP lessons from this incident but, no matter how huge the fault is, it’s always better to get a moral after the error. Works Cited â€Å"Oil estimate raised to 35,000-60,000 barrels a day† CNN 16 June. 2010. Web. 8 Nov. 2010. Bourne, Joel K. Jr. †Is Another Deepwater Disaster Inevitable? † National Geographic, Oct. 2010. Web. 8 Nov. 2010. The Latest Gulf Outrage. New York Times 29 Oct. 2010: A30(L). The New York Times. Web. 8 Nov. 2010. Reed, Travis. Spill hasnt yet emptied hotels on Gulf Coast. The Sun News. Associated Press. 5 May. 2010. Web. 8 Nov. 2010. Elizabeth, Grossman. BP Lies about Air Toxicity as Gulf Workers Are Hospitalized. The Faster Times. 1 June. 2010. Web. 8 Nov. 2010. Witt, Ryan. â€Å"NOAA Report on Gulf Oil Spill Draws Criticism for Many Assumptions. † Examiner. com. 5 Oct. 2010. Web. 8 Nov. 2010. McDermott, Matthew. â€Å"One-Fifth Of Juvenile Atlantic Bluefin Tuna Killed by BP Oil Spill† Treehugger. 20 Oct. 2010. Web. 8 Nov. 2010 Krauss, Clifford, and Elisabeth, Rosenthal. The price and who pays: updates from the Gulf. New York Times 13 May 20 10: A18(L). The New York Times. Web. 8 Nov. 2010.

Plagiarism-Free Essay Writing

Plagiarism-Free Essay Writing Plagiarism-Free Essay Writing Plagiarism-Free Essay Writing Today, when the number of sites offering professional essay writing service is steadily increasing, customers pay special attention to the issue of plagiarism. Indeed, it would be unreasonable and rather unfair to spend a lot of money and time on essay writing while instead to get a plagiarized essay. We are proud to be among the top-trusted sites in the industry. Our clients get the best writing services as we guarantee plagiarism-free essay writing. Working with us, you get the following guarantees: Relevant, fully-referenced content 100% original writing from scratch Proper in-text citations Full reference list in a proper format Free bibliography page Footnotes or endnotes upon request Non-plagiarized essay writing services No other site offers copies of all sources used for essay writing. We do because it is not a problem for us. We can provide you with copies of all articles we used to do your assignment. Thus, you can easily check the quality of sources, enhance the paper with additional details, and to check the correctness of referencing. We value your trust and we try our best to provide you with superior service at any time of day and night. Our support, as well as writers, are available 24/7! If you need an essay overnight, we will write the one for you. Despite of urgency, we do not plagiarize. We deliver original essays on time. You will be impressed with the quality of our services, adequate customer support, and professional writers. We are industry leaders and we know how to write original, non-plagiarized essays. Custom written essay: original and non-plagiarized We deliver only original essays. It means that your custom written essay is absolutely authentic. It means that you have us specifics of your assignment, while we conduct the research and write your essay from scratch. The format of your essay is tailored to the specific details of your assignment, format requirements, and content nuances. Original essay has never existed before. In addition, you are the only person who gets an essay. In other words, your custom written essay is never posted online and is never resold to third parties. The professionalism of our writers is undoubted as we hire only experienced, trained, and talented essay writers who are able to impress you with non-plagiarized essays. Give yourself a chance to get custom written essay of the highest academic quality! Interesting posts: 250 Words per Page Term Paper Writing Research Papers Writing a Research Paper Write a Research Paper Topics for a Research Paper

Reflection on Gained Writing Skills Throughout the Course Essay

Reflection on Gained Writing Skills Throughout the Course - Essay Example Since my childhood, I have always had affection towards linguistics. I loved writing differently about topics. I wrote for fun and not specifically following any procedures since I was not addressing an audience. I always preferred writing when I was alone to avoid disturbance and interference. Although I enjoyed writing, I never thought that I was good at it so most of the times I never allowed anyone to read my work. Initially, my writing depicted numerous grammatical errors, wrong formats, redundancy, and lack of logical flow. However, with time and practice, I have perfected my writing. Learning is a process and right now, I am proud of my writings. I am amazed when I look back at what I used to write. I have realized that writing will always be part of me and knowing the fact that it can be a source of income makes it even more interesting. Before writing any given topic, I always go through the topic I intend to write about which helps me to get an idea of what I should write. After getting the concept, I write a rough draft and after that, I get to revise the draft. This helps me to get rid of the simple mistakes in my writing. Finally, I always proofread my work to be sure that my final document is perfect. This routine has really improved my self-esteem as a person since I have realized that everything in life must systematic. This has helped me to be always thorough with what I do since the final product is always what matters. Peer review has really had a positive effect on me as a writer since it always provides me with an opportunity to learn from my peers and get to improve on my weaknesses, it also gives me a chance share my views and experiences to my peers and this has really been motivating.  

Histories of Photography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Histories of Photography - Essay Example The thesis of this paper is that, modern day photography draws its insights from Szarkowski’s principle of photography as an art, since it teaches photographers to be not only creative, but imaginative. Analysis The Thing Itself Szarkowski believed that photography deals with the actual; the photographer has to accept the fact that he had no control of nature, and on in accepting and treasuring this notion would he manage photography. The photographer had to learn that the world was a unique and creative artist in itself. Szarkowski believed that though photographs were factual and convincing, they also differed from reality. The photographer had to see the filtered elements of reality and visualize the photograph before taking it, in order to capture these filtered element of reality on the photograph. The ability to do this was not only artistic; but also a way of showing truth, which the naked eye could not see. Szarkowski quotes from Hawthorne’s book, The House of t he Seven Gables. Holgrave, a fictional character in the story, describes his camera as showing the truth despite trying his attempts to hide reality. In this case, the image survives reality and became the remembered reality. William M. Evans states that, â€Å"people in the nineteenth century believed that what was reasonable was true but in the end, they began believing that what they saw in a photograph was true† (Szarkowski8). The photograph below illustrates this phenomenon: Archaeologia Mundi (40, 55, 82, 108, 133, 135) (2011) by Hagar Schmidhalter. The Detail According to Szarkowski (p. 9), the photographer cannot pose the truth; the truth appears the photographer in fragments, therefore, the photographer is only able to capture fragments of this facts. A photograph cannot tell a story of fact; it can only depict fragments of this fact. However, Szarkowski adds to say that though photographs do not tell stories, they can be read as symbols. People can draw meaning from a sequence of fragmented photographs. Szakowski states that photographs are not meant to tell stories, rather, they are meant to make the story real; he believes narratives to be shallow, and that only photography possesses the power to show symbolic meaning (Szarkowski 42). A picture of a Soccer match does not show the results of the match, but it does capture a moment of happiness or otherwise, that has symbolic meaning to the end result of the game. E.g. Cardiff vs. Manchester United by Stu Foster (1/12/2013). The Frame According to Szarkowski (p. 9), the subject of a photographer is never self-contained; it is part of a bigger picture. The photographer, therefore, decides to isolate what it important (the subject), from its environment using the photographic edges. This frame concentrates on the edges – the line that separates the subject from its environment. In the case of the football match above, the subject is separated from its surrounding by the edges of the photo graph. This defines what the photographer deemed important, but does not tell the whole story since the subject is part of a bigger surrounding. Time Photographs are not instantaneous, but rather exposure of the scene over a period of time result to real image. Photographs always capture the present, never the future; they can allude to the past through its surviving relics or foresight of the future based on

Downfall Of Pakistan Industry Film Studies Essay

Downfall Of Pakistan Industry Film Studies Essay Pakistan film industry started off as a mighty empire, industry of the chocolate heroes and exquisite heroines. This is known as the Golden era of the industry where cinemas were filled with audiences enjoying their local movies which would touch the sensitive issues of the society. The industry flourished, boomed and grew mightier every day. An article in LA times sums up the story of Pakistan film industry, In their heyday, theaters such as the Odeon had queues of Pakistanis snaking far beyond the box-office window and down Lahores bustling sidewalks. Moviegoers dressed in their snazziest salwar kameezes and arrived two hours before a showing to secure tickets. Today, Pakistani cinema has all but vanished, a victim of the VCR, cable television, President Muhammad Zia ul-Haqs Islamization of Pakistani society, and finally DVD piracy. In 1985, 1,100 movie houses operated in Pakistan; today, only 120 are in business. The few directors, producers and cinema owners often rely on second jobs to make ends meet (Rodriguez). The Islamization reforms introduced by the President Zia-up-Haq led to the deterioration of the industry and finally to its downfall. Stereotypical thinking, lack of Government finance and support, uneducated actors/actresses/writers/directors, lack of acting schools and production houses, and lately the introduction of the Indian movies in our local cinemas has closed down the industry completely. The role of cinemas in the downfall of the film industry also needs to be discussed. It highlights the willingness of cinema owners to show Indian and English movies in their cinemas. Although it might be argued that the cinemas have shown willingness to show Pakistanis movies as well. For example, the DHA cinema in Lahore is currently a Pakistani movie CHANNA SACCHI MUCHI, along with other Indian and Hollywood movies. Furthermore, several cinemas continue to show Pakistanis movies despite incurring losses but even this trend is changing as no cinema owner would continue to lose revenue by not showing Indian and English movies as also suggested by Jam Hussains article in The Nation newspaper, While the Pakistani films have vanished from the cinema, the screening of foreign movies is in full swing these days. Almost every cinema in the City including those located in the Northern Lahore and Walled City known for displaying Punjabi movies, has switched over to either Indian or English film. The cinema-owners are going for the foreign flicks after the Pakistani films failed to attract viewers in a sizable number to sustain the cinema industry. One of the reasons for the introduction of Indian movies in Pakistan was to bring back audience to the cinemas so as to ensure the survival of cinemas but the cinema owners, instead of screening both local and foreign films, are switching towards foreign films only which is effecting our film industry quite negatively. It is said that the downfall of the film industry started with the introduction Islamization policies indroduced by President Zia-ul-Haq. Advocates of General Zias regime argue that following the Bangladesh liberation war, the number of cinemas decreased rapidly and as political uncertainty took charge of the industry; filmmakers were asked to consider socio-political impacts of their films. So the film industry was already on decline but the imposition of new registration laws for film producers requiring to be degree holders, where not many of them held one, led to a steep decline in the workings of the industry, the forcible closure of most of the cinemas in Lahore by government and the introduction of new tax rates which further decreased cinema attendances is proof enough of the fact that the policies introduced by General Zia was a major blow to the film industry. There were other implications as well, according to the article How Pakistan Fell in Love with the Bollywood publis hed in Foreign Policy magazine by Anuj Chopra, General Zia-ul-Haqs Islamization policies resulted in the artificial split between Indian and Pakistani culture. Basically entertainment, particularly Indian entertainment, was labeled as fahashi (vulgar). Classical Indian music and dance were banned, and colleges were instructed to shut down their music societies. Sari, a Hindu garment, was banned, which according to him revealed too much of a womans body. Moreover, it has also been noted that in state TV programs, women playing negative roles were shown wearing Indian clothes (mainly saris), while the good ones were shown wearing salwar kameez(traditional Pakistani outfit) and a dupatta (a shawl covering the head). General Zias Islamization process was a huge setback to Pakistans film industry and it is still recovering from those setbacks as the process permanently changed the way people thought about films and the industry. The Pakistani movies have been stereotyped as bad and low quality and also that people with low standards come to these academies and work in this industry. It is commonly accepted that respectable people dont go to Pakistani cinema houses anymore, unless of course it is to watch a special screening of some Hollywood blockbuster (Minhas). It might be argued that people still watch and appreciate Pakistani movies and also that many people are entering this field with prospects of great future. Some of the many new talents that have entered the industry include names like: Fawad Khan, Imran Abbasi and Imaan Ali. Their acting in Khuda Key Liye, regarded as one of Pakistans best movie, was commendable. They are a source of inspiration for other individuals, especially those who are passionate about acting but feel that there is no future in it. However, a few exceptions cannot really account for the performance of the whole industry. Most of us are aware of the fact that a government can play a key role in promoting the film industry of a particular country. This notion obviously applies to Pakistan also, but the ill-fate of our country is such that the government has shown little interest in the development of this industry. The point is also backed by Amna Nasir Jamals article The Pakistani Film Industry Struggles to Survive in which she says that due to governments laxity in the past two decades, the film industry has deteriorated and most of the technical facilities have been closed. It is acknowledgeable that throughout Pakistans history most of the governments have been hesitant to promote the film industry because of the opposition from religious factions. What the government does not realize is that the film industry has a potential of playing an important role in portraying a better image of Pakistan. Recently, the government, under President Asif Ali Zardari, formed United Film Association of Pakistan ( UFAP) which aims to bring back the golden era of the film industry and also, according to the newspaper article Taxes Everywhere and Not a Film to Screen in The Express Tribune by Saadia Qamar, levied a 65 percent tax on the screening of foreign films in Punjab. These are positive steps and whether they will bear fruits or not, only the future can tell but what the industry really needs is economic and technical assistance which every government has failed to provide. It is argued that the introduction of Indian and Hollywood movies has provided a competitive base for Pakistani movies so that only good quality movies come forward. The argument is backed by the introduction of movies such as Khuda Key Liye but the situation of the whole industry needs to be taken into account first. The film industry is on the brink of collapse, Pakistani movies have been stereotyped as bad so there is very little demand, few cinemas that are still operating are unwilling to screen Pakistani movies, the industry lacks technical equipment and expertise and there is very little government support. In 2009 an article, Pakistan Film Industry Bombarded by Bollywood published in Times of India by Bhariti Dubey quite accurately sums up the impact of Indian movies on Pakistans films industry, This year, the Pakistani film industry produced only nine films. The reasons for this dwindle are many but most fingers point to one culprit who, they claim, has killed their industry : Bollywood.  In the recent past, almost every film released in India has simultaneously been released in Pakistan and done business of about Rs 2 crore to Rs 5 crore. Our local industry is unarguably very weak and needs support and exposing it to foreign competitors would never allow it to grow. It is also suggested that instead of putting restrictions on Indian movies, the Indian movies should be allowed to be screened and promoted in Pakistan if the Indians agree to screen Pakistani films. This would improve cross border relations and also give Pakistani actors, who do not find enough work here, an opportunity to work in India. Meera and Javed Sheikh have already worked in Indian movies and as more people enter Bollywood, they could bring investment into our industry. However, this school of thought does not realize that Pakistani movies can only be screened in India if they are made of the same caliber and are able to compete with their films otherwise the Indian cinema owners would have no incentive of screening Pakistani Film. The introduction of Indian movies in Pakistan was only intended to increase the revenue of cinema owners and motivate our producers/directors to work harder and compete with them. However, this introduction took a wrong turn and still faces a lot of opposition. Islamization policies, lack of financial support by the government, introduction of foreign movies in local cinemas and stereotypical thinking of the locals have really dented the film industry. The Pakistan film industry is now a sinking ship, which needs a captain who cannot only secure the future of the industry but can also lead the ship to its destination. The Pakistani Film Industry went through a smooth and a bumpy road altogether. There was a time when the industry saw good days as well as the bad days. But changes can be inflicted to make sure that the industry revives and sees those heights once again that it saw previously. The government support, educated youngsters, and establishment of more acting schools, cinemas, and production houses are the elements which should come on one platform in order to make the revival possible. Works Cited Page Rodriguez, Alex. Pakistans Film Industry is in Collapse.  LA Times  08 Nov. 2009. Print. Chopra, Anuj. How Pakistan Fell in Love With Bollywood.  Foreign Policy Magazine  15 Mar. 2010. Print. Minhas, Shandana. The Second Wave.  Chowk  22 Nov. 2004. Web. Jamal, Amna N. Pakistani Film Industry Struggles to Survive.  Central Asia Online. Web. Qamar, Saadia. Taxes Everywhere and Not a Film to Screen.  The Express Tribune  19 Apr. 2010. Print. Dubey, Bhariti. Pakistan Film Industry Bombarded by Bollywood.  The Times of India  1 Nov. 2009. Print.   Hussain, Jam S. Indian Movies Dominate Lahore Cinemas. The Nation [Lahore] 3 Aug. 2009. Print.

Recent Addition Essay

Childhood should be a time when children are carefree and without any responsibilities or worries. This however, is not the case in all children, particularly children who are shy, anxious or socially withdrawn from their new surroundings, people and new social situations. This therefore does not allow them to feel comfortable enough to interact and or make new friends easily. With the recent addition to my class of one such learner I felt compelled to try and assist with this new learners feeling of being isolated and alone in a new environment. To ensure this new learner did not feel singled out or further disadvantaged, I used the African philosophy concept of â€Å"Caring Communities† as a form of welcoming and embracing this shy and anxious learner into our group. Through the love and caring shown to all members of our group or class community, no one member need ever feel alone, left out of an activity or interacting without at least one friend at a time. This means we are all embracing our other community members, treating them equally and treating them as we want to be treated. This creates social security or a safe sense of community for all and ensures our new learner is feeling less socially awkward, isolated and alone. This sense of community is one of the fundamental corner stone’s of African philosophy and one of the greatest differences with the western philosophy. It is a spoken tradition where great emphasises is placed â€Å"for the good of the community† rather than one individual person and is marked by communalism and communal interdependence in many spheres of community life. African philosophy is a natural response to the strife, dilemmas and obstacles faced by Africa, together with the elimination and repudiation of colonisation and domination by the Western world. African philosophy has captivated the Western world, who incorporated the various facets into their own New Age Movement. Included in African philosophy is the extensive and all-embracing principle of Ubuntu. Ubuntu is the part of African philosophy that contributes and provides us with insight into understanding our own lives in relation to the world around us. Ubuntu is the capacity to express compassion, dignity,  harmony and humanity in the best interest of our community above self-interest. The community is therefore the core or essence of Ubuntu. There exists a common bond or interconnectedness between all humans and through shared synergy and intercommunication we are able to recognise, identify and discover our own human qualities of humanness, trustworthiness, goodness, respect and kindness and then attest to them in others around us. It gives human beings their humanity, and we are affirming our humanity when acknowledging that of others. Ubuntu embodies the concept of mutual understanding and the appreciation of differences in humans; respect others if you are to respect yourself. Ubuntu is therefore an important new concept introduced to my group or community of learners who need to ensure that they actively adopt these African philosophy principles within their everyday lives. By adopting these principles all members of our group or community, including the new learner, will enjoy a spirit of mutual support, understanding and caring for each other’s well-being. The learners will come to understand that we must treat each other with dignity, respect, compassion, humaneness, humbleness and share a brotherly/sisterly love within our community or group. That all members of our group or community need to be included and no person ever isolated, therefore we must ensure that our new community member, learner, is invited and accepted within our community or group thereby encapsulating and embracing the principle of Ubuntu and promoting the African identity and a participatory group or community. Through African philosophy we have come to teach our young grou p or young community about our African identity and promoting cultural unity through our diversity. By putting into practice the fundamentals of African philosophy we are ensuring all our learners come to know compassion, kindness, selflessness and respect at school, making it a place of effective learning and teaching within a safe environment with happy school community members. References 1.Higgs, P & Smith, J. 2000. Rethinking our world. Cape Town: Juta.

Reflective Report for a Group Presentation

[pic] Reflective Report Introduction After finishing the presentation and looking back on the effort we've made as a 4-member team, I can clearly see that we had a lot of strengths but also a lot of weaknesses as a team. The result of what we have achieved is that our presentation was one of the best. My experience at the University of Greenwich so far I've been a student in University of Greenwich since October, and I can honestly say that I am more than pleased with the lessons I've attended. The majority of the teachers are highly educated, so that gives us the opportunity to learn more things through the experience they have and as Albert Einstein said †The only source of knowledge is experience†. I think since studying at the University of Greenwich of all my expectations have been met through the material our teachers provide us. Generally, the high standard of all the courses makes me try more and more and gives me motivation, forgetting the difficulties I face. I feel very comfortable being with my other colleagues and since I am a student of the University I became very social and the good knowledge of the English language gives me an advantage that other students don't have. The advantage of working as a group Thinking back on the experience of our group exercise I can hopefully say that I met my expectations fair enough. Unfortunately, we faced a problem with the presentation so we couldn't show some pictures of what we were describing. Working with the other 3 colleagues, taught me cooperation with other people, something that all of us will definitely meet through our ‘’working life’’. It was very beneficial to work as a team because as Ken Blanchard said †None of us is as smart as all of us†. That means that one mind is better than one and the teamwork provides more ideas that an individual person. So, the result of our presentation came from the feedback we received from the other colleagues, who were very satisfied with our work. A problem we had as a team was that it was sometimes difficult to arrange the time we could meet to finish the presentation. That thing was caused by the different schedules everyone had, which is acceptable. Conclusion Ending my reflective report, it is clear that working with other colleagues, makes me improve my working skills as a result of knowing the difficulties I will probably face in a real working environment. It is known that this exercise will also help me during the first year, since i would have more experience than before in other presentations more difficult than this one. References 1) †The only source of knowledge is experience. † Albert Einstein / March 14th 1879 – April 18th 1955 / theoretical physicist 2) †None of us is as smart as all of us. † Ken Blanchard / born May 6th 1939 / American author and management expert

How Helen s Views On Life Affects Jane Eyre - 1141 Words

Tikir Jahmai English Parks 10/13/17 How Helen’s views on life Affects Jane Jane Eyre is the story of a girl s life from age 10 to about 19 she starts out living as an orphan with her aunt and her cousins. And like any other orphan her in pretty much sucked. Basically Jane was taken by her aunt reed who doesn t really like Jane very much she allows her son to abuse Jane she punishes Jane in the worst way, and when it came down to the end Jane decided to to go to school. But it wasn t a high quality prep school it was lowwood an all girls school for people of less fortune or wealth. That is where she meets a lot of people one of her best friends there was a girl named Helen. Jane attitude towards life is similar but at the same time†¦show more content†¦but Helen is still one of the smartest kids in the class. This reveals on the stuff that is happening to Helen in the story all the bullying and the bad conditions surrounding her and instead of flipping out like jane would she simply brushes it all off. Helens view on life is basically laid back but she still cares she tends to daydream a lot in her classes and that s a reason she is a target in her classes. Jane’s view on life as said earlier it is similar but different in a way. It can be stated that Jane and Helen have the same views but different attitudes. Like when Mr Brocklehurst first came back to lowood they held this miy ceremony and jane drops her slate she is immediately branded as deceitful and careless by him. But instead of being like Brocklehurst said. Helen Jane s friends smile everytime she walks by the stool. Which is very reassuring to Jane, And later that evening ms temple took jane in asked her tears had stopped yet Janes view on life is very laid back very similar to Helen s except. Helen doesn t fight back because she doesn t want to be burdenShow MoreRelatedTheme Of Women In Jane Eyre1798 Words   |  8 Pagesorthodox novels by writing Jane Eyre, a novel with a passionate female protagonist who hinders society’s power of conformity. Brontà « illuminates the social confinement of women in the Victorian era through Jane’s development of chara cter by easing Jane from respectfully docile to passionately independent, as seen through a psychoanalytic criticism lens in Annimaria Tiainen’s Becoming Jane: Identity, Dependency, and Autonomy in Charlotte Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Jane Eyre. Jane Eyre begins with Jane residing at her aunt’sRead MoreReview Of Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre 10879 Words   |  44 PagesSummer Reading Notes Jane Eyre Background of author Name: Charlotte Bronte Birth/Death: April 21, 1816 to March 31,1855 Facts that connect: Mr. Brocklehurst is based off the Reverend Carus Wilson, the man who ran Cowan Bridge. Bronte lost two of her sisters, Mary and Elizabeth, to tuberculosis at Cowan Bridge. Bronte s brother, Patrick, became addicted to drugs and alcohol before he died. Similarities: She, along with her three sisters, was sent to the Clergy Daughters School at Cowan Bridge